Startups’ biggest mistake
There are many mistakes that can and are made in the
challenging pursuit of building a great company.
Here is a list – not exhaustive of course. I’d love to see yours
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Choosing the wrong co-founder?
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Marketing before product has been validated?
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Choosing the wrong technology stack?
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Addressing a market which is far too small to
build a substantial business?
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Incorrect pricing model?
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Deferring monetisation for too long?
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Monetising too soon?
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Appointing the wrong CTO?
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Not appointing a CTO?
All these are significant potential pitfalls, certainly. But
none is irreversible – provided you
have raised enough money.
Without question the most common mistake we’ve observed in
funding well over 100 startups is not raising
sufficient capital.
About 20 years ago, my wife and I were fortunate to have the
opportunity of building our own award winning home. It was an ambitious project
and we were determined to create something exceptional. A good friend of ours,
a property developer with years of experience came around to see how we were
getting on – about half way into the life of the project.
His summary, after walking around, nodding sagely: “there’s
nothing here that can’t be solved with time and money!”
Without money, you’ll run out of time – and if you take to
long, you’ll run out of money.
Unfortunately the process of raising funds is neither
enjoyable nor particularly instructive. There is a tendency of angel investors
to want to invest as little as possible and to encourage reaching breakeven as
early as possible.
Neither of these is a good way to go for an ambitious
founding team.
I’m not recommending a high spending approach – on the
contrary achieving a lot with very little is one of the clear indicators of
future success.
But the Series A
crunch is a very real phenomenon and even in the hottest markets, will always
be a feature of the funding landscape.
Ideally the Seed round should aim to fund the business to a
brilliant Series A – ie one with a top tier investor, a Series A that takes
weeks – rather than months – to raise. The speed and ease of the raise is
directly related to how much progress the business has made and how well
prepared you are for the process.
So, how much should be raised at Seed? The answer is: enough
to ensure that the necessary Series A milestones can be reached – comfortably.
Allowance should be made for the ‘speed bumps’, the
‘pitfalls’, the ‘pivots’ etc.
And never assume revenues in these calculations – unless
they are 100% assured. Even then, the ability to focus entirely on building a
product that will delight customers without distractions is very liberating.
We’d generally say that 18-24 months of runway is what is
needed. Expecting – or hoping – to dash for a Series A, after 6 or 9 months ,
will often result in a frustratingly long, painful A round process. This is
typically followed by difficult conversations with inside investors to lengthen
the runway, raise a bridge or similar.
Eighteen months goes by pretty quickly and there is so much
to do. The last thing you want is to be spending hours with potential investors
on raising money – what a waste of time that is! I’d rather spend hours
recruiting the best team – any day.
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